Why do drones need to be certified? ——In-depth analysis from regulations, safety and industry trends
In recent years, the application scenarios of drones have continued to expand, from aerial photography to logistics and distribution, from agricultural plant protection to emergency rescue, and their market size has continued to grow. However, as the number of drones increases, problems such as "black flying" and "random flying" have also aroused social concern. This article combines hot topics and policy developments across the Internet in the past 10 days, and uses structured data to analyze the necessity of flying drones with a license.
1. Inventory of hot drone events and policies in the past 10 days
| date | Events/Policies | key data |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-10-20 | Flights at a certain airport were delayed due to drone interference | Affected 12 flights and stranded more than 2,000 passengers |
| 2023-10-18 | Solicitation of opinions on the new version of the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Unmanned Aircraft Flights" | Clarify that drones weighing more than 250g must be registered with real names |
| 2023-10-15 | An e-commerce platform’s “Double 11” drone sales increased by 150% year-on-year | Entry-level models account for over 60% |
2. Three core reasons for drone verification
1. Mandatory requirements of laws and regulations
According to the regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration of China:
| Drone type | weight | Operational requirements |
|---|---|---|
| miniature | ≤250g | No documents required (except in no-fly zones) |
| Lightweight | 250g~4kg | Real-name registration is required, and some scenarios require a license. |
| medium size | 4kg~15kg | Must fly with a license |
2. Essential skills for safe flying
Certification training includes the following core content:
| training module | Proportion of class hours | Practical assessment items |
|---|---|---|
| airspace regulations | 30% | No fly zone identification |
| Principles of flight | 25% | Emergency obstacle avoidance operations |
| Basics of Meteorology | 20% | Coping with complex weather |
3. A stepping stone to professional development
Certified pilots are more competitive in the job market:
| Position type | average salary | Documentation requirements |
|---|---|---|
| aerial photographer | 8K-15K/month | Beyond visual distance driver's license |
| Inspection engineer | 12K-20K/month | Captain’s Certificate + Industry Certification |
3. Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Drone Certification
Q: Is the certification fee worth investing?
A: According to industry research, the price of orders received by certified pilots is 40%-60% higher than that of unlicensed pilots, and the certification costs can usually be recovered within 3-5 months.
Q: How difficult is the exam?
A: Data in 2023 shows that the passing rate of the theoretical examination is about 65%, and the passing rate of the practical examination is 82%. Systematic training can significantly improve the success rate.
4. Future trends: Flying with a certificate has become an inevitable choice
With the upgrade of the drone control system (such as the full promotion of the UTMISS system), flying without a license will face:
- Fine of up to RMB 100,000 (Article 241 of the Civil Aviation Law)
- Equipment seizure risk
-Rejection of compensation by commercial insurance
It is recommended that pilots choose the type of certificate according to their needs:
•CAAC license(Issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and applicable nationwide)
•AOPA certificate(Internationally recognized, suitable for cross-border operations)
•Industry specific certification(Such as power inspection, surveying and mapping, etc.)
The drone industry is shifting from "barbaric growth" to standardized development. Flying with a license is not only a legal requirement, but also responsible for the safety of one's own technology and others. It is recommended that users complete relevant training before use and jointly maintain airspace safety.
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