Why do you get advanced liver cancer?
Liver cancer is one of the common malignant tumors worldwide, especially late-stage liver cancer, which is difficult to treat and has a poor prognosis. In recent years, the incidence of liver cancer has been on the rise, causing widespread concern. So, why do some people get advanced liver cancer? This article will conduct a structured analysis on the causes, high-risk factors, early symptoms and preventive measures, and combine the hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to answer this question for you.
1. Common causes of late-stage liver cancer
The occurrence of liver cancer is related to many factors. The following is a summary of the main causes:
| Cause | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Chronic hepatitis (hepatitis B, hepatitis C) | Long-term viral infection causes liver cell damage and gradually develops into cirrhosis and even liver cancer. |
| Cirrhosis | After liver tissue fibrosis, liver function gradually loses and the risk of cancer increases significantly. |
| alcoholic liver disease | Long-term excessive drinking leads to liver cell necrosis and inflammation, which may eventually develop into liver cancer. |
| nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | Fatty liver caused by metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes may also lead to liver cancer. |
| Aflatoxin contamination | Long-term consumption of moldy foods (such as peanuts and corn) may ingest carcinogens. |
2. High-risk groups for advanced liver cancer
The following groups of people are more likely to develop late-stage liver cancer:
| high risk groups | risk factors |
|---|---|
| Chronic hepatitis patients | Carriers of hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus do not receive standard treatment. |
| chronic alcoholic | Drinking more than 40 grams (alcohol) per day for more than 10 years. |
| Obese or diabetic patients | Metabolic abnormalities lead to fatty liver and increase the risk of liver cancer. |
| family genetic history | If there are liver cancer patients in the immediate family, the genetic susceptibility is higher. |
3. Early symptoms of late stage liver cancer
The early symptoms of liver cancer are hidden and easily ignored. Here are common early signs:
| symptom | possible performance |
|---|---|
| Weakness | Fatigue without obvious cause that is difficult to relieve after rest. |
| Loss of appetite | Decreased interest in food, and even nausea and vomiting. |
| weight loss | Sudden weight loss in a short period of time may be accompanied by weight loss. |
| right upper quadrant pain | Dull or distended pain in the liver area, which may radiate to the back. |
| jaundice | The skin or the whites of the eyes turn yellow, and the urine becomes darker. |
4. How to prevent late stage liver cancer?
The key to preventing liver cancer is reducing risk factors and regular screening:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Get Hepatitis B Vaccination | Newborns and high-risk groups should be vaccinated to avoid hepatitis B virus infection. |
| Standardized treatment of hepatitis | Patients with chronic hepatitis need to undergo regular check-ups and follow the doctor's advice for antiviral treatment. |
| Abstinence or restriction of alcohol | Reduce alcohol intake to avoid alcoholic liver disease. |
| healthy eating | Avoid moldy food, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and control fat intake. |
| Regular physical examination | High-risk groups should undergo annual liver ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) examinations. |
5. Hot topics in the past 10 days and discussions related to liver cancer
Recently, discussions about liver cancer have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1."Will staying up late cause liver cancer?": Experts point out that staying up late for a long time may disrupt the immune system and indirectly increase the risk of liver cancer, but the direct link requires more research.
2.“The incidence of liver cancer among young people is rising”: Data shows that the number of liver cancer cases among people aged 30-40 years old is increasing, which may be related to bad living habits (such as drinking alcohol and staying up late).
3."New Technology for Early Screening of Liver Cancer": New technologies such as liquid biopsy and artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis have become hot spots and are expected to increase the early detection rate.
4."Progress in Targeted Therapy of Liver Cancer": New treatments such as PD-1 inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy bring hope to patients with advanced disease.
Summarize
The occurrence of late-stage liver cancer is the result of the long-term effects of multiple factors, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, alcoholism, obesity, etc. High-risk groups should strengthen prevention awareness, conduct regular screening, and conduct early detection and treatment. At the same time, a healthy lifestyle is the key to reducing the risk of liver cancer. We hope that the structured analysis of this article will help you better understand the causes and preventive measures of late-stage liver cancer.
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